File: C:/Users/fred/anaconda3/Lib/site-packages/dask/dataframe/utils.py
from __future__ import annotations
import math
import re
import sys
import textwrap
import traceback
from collections.abc import Callable, Iterator, Mapping
from contextlib import contextmanager
from numbers import Number
from typing import TypeVar, overload
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
from pandas.api.types import is_dtype_equal
import dask
from dask.base import get_scheduler, is_dask_collection
from dask.core import get_deps
from dask.dataframe import ( # noqa: F401 register pandas extension types
_dtypes,
methods,
)
from dask.dataframe._compat import tm # noqa: F401
from dask.dataframe.dispatch import ( # noqa : F401
is_categorical_dtype_dispatch,
make_meta,
make_meta_obj,
meta_nonempty,
)
from dask.dataframe.extensions import make_scalar
from dask.typing import NoDefault, no_default
from dask.utils import (
asciitable,
is_dataframe_like,
is_index_like,
is_series_like,
typename,
)
meta_object_types: tuple[type, ...] = (pd.Series, pd.DataFrame, pd.Index, pd.MultiIndex)
try:
import scipy.sparse as sp
meta_object_types += (sp.spmatrix,)
except ImportError:
pass
def is_integer_na_dtype(t):
dtype = getattr(t, "dtype", t)
types = (
pd.Int8Dtype,
pd.Int16Dtype,
pd.Int32Dtype,
pd.Int64Dtype,
pd.UInt8Dtype,
pd.UInt16Dtype,
pd.UInt32Dtype,
pd.UInt64Dtype,
)
return isinstance(dtype, types)
def is_float_na_dtype(t):
dtype = getattr(t, "dtype", t)
types = (
pd.Float32Dtype,
pd.Float64Dtype,
)
return isinstance(dtype, types)
def shard_df_on_index(df, divisions):
"""Shard a DataFrame by ranges on its index
Examples
--------
>>> df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [0, 10, 20, 30, 40], 'b': [5, 4 ,3, 2, 1]})
>>> df
a b
0 0 5
1 10 4
2 20 3
3 30 2
4 40 1
>>> shards = list(shard_df_on_index(df, [2, 4]))
>>> shards[0]
a b
0 0 5
1 10 4
>>> shards[1]
a b
2 20 3
3 30 2
>>> shards[2]
a b
4 40 1
>>> list(shard_df_on_index(df, []))[0] # empty case
a b
0 0 5
1 10 4
2 20 3
3 30 2
4 40 1
"""
if isinstance(divisions, Iterator):
divisions = list(divisions)
if not len(divisions):
yield df
else:
divisions = np.array(divisions)
df = df.sort_index()
index = df.index
if isinstance(index.dtype, pd.CategoricalDtype):
index = index.as_ordered()
indices = index.searchsorted(divisions)
yield df.iloc[: indices[0]]
for i in range(len(indices) - 1):
yield df.iloc[indices[i] : indices[i + 1]]
yield df.iloc[indices[-1] :]
_META_TYPES = "meta : pd.DataFrame, pd.Series, dict, iterable, tuple, optional"
_META_DESCRIPTION = """\
An empty ``pd.DataFrame`` or ``pd.Series`` that matches the dtypes and
column names of the output. This metadata is necessary for many algorithms
in dask dataframe to work. For ease of use, some alternative inputs are
also available. Instead of a ``DataFrame``, a ``dict`` of ``{name: dtype}``
or iterable of ``(name, dtype)`` can be provided (note that the order of
the names should match the order of the columns). Instead of a series, a
tuple of ``(name, dtype)`` can be used. If not provided, dask will try to
infer the metadata. This may lead to unexpected results, so providing
``meta`` is recommended. For more information, see
``dask.dataframe.utils.make_meta``.
"""
T = TypeVar("T", bound=Callable)
@overload
def insert_meta_param_description(func: T) -> T:
...
@overload
def insert_meta_param_description(pad: int) -> Callable[[T], T]:
...
def insert_meta_param_description(*args, **kwargs):
"""Replace `$META` in docstring with param description.
If pad keyword is provided, will pad description by that number of
spaces (default is 8)."""
if not args:
return lambda f: insert_meta_param_description(f, **kwargs)
f = args[0]
indent = " " * kwargs.get("pad", 8)
body = textwrap.wrap(
_META_DESCRIPTION, initial_indent=indent, subsequent_indent=indent, width=78
)
descr = "{}\n{}".format(_META_TYPES, "\n".join(body))
if f.__doc__:
if "$META" in f.__doc__:
f.__doc__ = f.__doc__.replace("$META", descr)
else:
# Put it at the end of the parameters section
parameter_header = "Parameters\n%s----------" % indent[4:]
first, last = re.split("Parameters\\n[ ]*----------", f.__doc__)
parameters, rest = last.split("\n\n", 1)
f.__doc__ = "{}{}{}\n{}{}\n\n{}".format(
first, parameter_header, parameters, indent[4:], descr, rest
)
return f
@contextmanager
def raise_on_meta_error(funcname=None, udf=False):
"""Reraise errors in this block to show metadata inference failure.
Parameters
----------
funcname : str, optional
If provided, will be added to the error message to indicate the
name of the method that failed.
"""
try:
yield
except Exception as e:
exc_type, exc_value, exc_traceback = sys.exc_info()
tb = "".join(traceback.format_tb(exc_traceback))
msg = "Metadata inference failed{0}.\n\n"
if udf:
msg += (
"You have supplied a custom function and Dask is unable to \n"
"determine the type of output that that function returns. \n\n"
"To resolve this please provide a meta= keyword.\n"
"The docstring of the Dask function you ran should have more information.\n\n"
)
msg += (
"Original error is below:\n"
"------------------------\n"
"{1}\n\n"
"Traceback:\n"
"---------\n"
"{2}"
)
msg = msg.format(f" in `{funcname}`" if funcname else "", repr(e), tb)
raise ValueError(msg) from e
UNKNOWN_CATEGORIES = "__UNKNOWN_CATEGORIES__"
def has_known_categories(x):
"""Returns whether the categories in `x` are known.
Parameters
----------
x : Series or CategoricalIndex
"""
x = getattr(x, "_meta", x)
if is_series_like(x):
return UNKNOWN_CATEGORIES not in x.cat.categories
elif is_index_like(x) and hasattr(x, "categories"):
return UNKNOWN_CATEGORIES not in x.categories
raise TypeError("Expected Series or CategoricalIndex")
def strip_unknown_categories(x, just_drop_unknown=False):
"""Replace any unknown categoricals with empty categoricals.
Useful for preventing ``UNKNOWN_CATEGORIES`` from leaking into results.
"""
if isinstance(x, (pd.Series, pd.DataFrame)):
x = x.copy()
if isinstance(x, pd.DataFrame):
cat_mask = x.dtypes == "category"
if cat_mask.any():
cats = cat_mask[cat_mask].index
for c in cats:
if not has_known_categories(x[c]):
if just_drop_unknown:
x[c].cat.remove_categories(UNKNOWN_CATEGORIES, inplace=True)
else:
x[c] = x[c].cat.set_categories([])
elif isinstance(x, pd.Series):
if isinstance(x.dtype, pd.CategoricalDtype) and not has_known_categories(x):
x = x.cat.set_categories([])
if isinstance(x.index, pd.CategoricalIndex) and not has_known_categories(
x.index
):
x.index = x.index.set_categories([])
elif isinstance(x, pd.CategoricalIndex) and not has_known_categories(x):
x = x.set_categories([])
return x
def clear_known_categories(x, cols=None, index=True, dtype_backend=None):
"""Set categories to be unknown.
Parameters
----------
x : DataFrame, Series, Index
cols : iterable, optional
If x is a DataFrame, set only categoricals in these columns to unknown.
By default, all categorical columns are set to unknown categoricals
index : bool, optional
If True and x is a Series or DataFrame, set the clear known categories
in the index as well.
dtype_backend : string, optional
If set to PyArrow, the categorical dtype is implemented as a PyArrow
dictionary
"""
if dtype_backend == "pyarrow":
# Right now Categorical with PyArrow is implemented as dictionary and
# categorical accessor is not yet available
return x
if not is_index_like(x):
x = x.copy()
if is_dataframe_like(x):
mask = x.dtypes == "category"
if cols is None:
cols = mask[mask].index
elif not mask.loc[cols].all():
raise ValueError("Not all columns are categoricals")
for c in cols:
x[c] = x[c].cat.set_categories([UNKNOWN_CATEGORIES])
elif is_series_like(x):
if is_categorical_dtype_dispatch(x.dtype):
x = x.cat.set_categories([UNKNOWN_CATEGORIES])
if index and is_categorical_dtype_dispatch(x.index.dtype):
x.index = x.index.set_categories([UNKNOWN_CATEGORIES])
elif is_categorical_dtype_dispatch(x.dtype):
x = x.set_categories([UNKNOWN_CATEGORIES])
return x
def _empty_series(name, dtype, index=None):
if isinstance(dtype, str) and dtype == "category":
s = pd.Series(pd.Categorical([UNKNOWN_CATEGORIES]), name=name).iloc[:0]
if index is not None:
s.index = make_meta(index)
return s
return pd.Series([], dtype=dtype, name=name, index=index)
_simple_fake_mapping = {
"b": np.bool_(True),
"V": np.void(b" "),
"M": np.datetime64("1970-01-01"),
"m": np.timedelta64(1),
"S": np.str_("foo"),
"a": np.str_("foo"),
"U": np.str_("foo"),
"O": "foo",
}
def _scalar_from_dtype(dtype):
if dtype.kind in ("i", "f", "u"):
return dtype.type(1)
elif dtype.kind == "c":
return dtype.type(complex(1, 0))
elif dtype.kind in _simple_fake_mapping:
o = _simple_fake_mapping[dtype.kind]
return o.astype(dtype) if dtype.kind in ("m", "M") else o
else:
raise TypeError(f"Can't handle dtype: {dtype}")
def _nonempty_scalar(x):
if type(x) in make_scalar._lookup:
return make_scalar(x)
if np.isscalar(x):
dtype = x.dtype if hasattr(x, "dtype") else np.dtype(type(x))
return make_scalar(dtype)
if x is pd.NA:
return pd.NA
raise TypeError(f"Can't handle meta of type '{typename(type(x))}'")
def check_meta(x, meta, funcname=None, numeric_equal=True):
"""Check that the dask metadata matches the result.
If metadata matches, ``x`` is passed through unchanged. A nice error is
raised if metadata doesn't match.
Parameters
----------
x : DataFrame, Series, or Index
meta : DataFrame, Series, or Index
The expected metadata that ``x`` should match
funcname : str, optional
The name of the function in which the metadata was specified. If
provided, the function name will be included in the error message to be
more helpful to users.
numeric_equal : bool, optionl
If True, integer and floating dtypes compare equal. This is useful due
to panda's implicit conversion of integer to floating upon encountering
missingness, which is hard to infer statically.
"""
eq_types = {"i", "f", "u"} if numeric_equal else set()
def equal_dtypes(a, b):
if isinstance(a, pd.CategoricalDtype) != isinstance(b, pd.CategoricalDtype):
return False
if isinstance(a, str) and a == "-" or isinstance(b, str) and b == "-":
return False
if isinstance(a, pd.CategoricalDtype) and isinstance(b, pd.CategoricalDtype):
if UNKNOWN_CATEGORIES in a.categories or UNKNOWN_CATEGORIES in b.categories:
return True
return a == b
return (a.kind in eq_types and b.kind in eq_types) or is_dtype_equal(a, b)
if not (
is_dataframe_like(meta) or is_series_like(meta) or is_index_like(meta)
) or is_dask_collection(meta):
raise TypeError(
"Expected partition to be DataFrame, Series, or "
"Index, got `%s`" % typename(type(meta))
)
# Notice, we use .__class__ as opposed to type() in order to support
# object proxies see <https://github.com/dask/dask/pull/6981>
if x.__class__ != meta.__class__:
errmsg = "Expected partition of type `{}` but got `{}`".format(
typename(type(meta)),
typename(type(x)),
)
elif is_dataframe_like(meta):
dtypes = pd.concat([x.dtypes, meta.dtypes], axis=1, sort=True)
bad_dtypes = [
(repr(col), a, b)
for col, a, b in dtypes.fillna("-").itertuples()
if not equal_dtypes(a, b)
]
if bad_dtypes:
errmsg = "Partition type: `{}`\n{}".format(
typename(type(meta)),
asciitable(["Column", "Found", "Expected"], bad_dtypes),
)
else:
check_matching_columns(meta, x)
return x
else:
if equal_dtypes(x.dtype, meta.dtype):
return x
errmsg = "Partition type: `{}`\n{}".format(
typename(type(meta)),
asciitable(["", "dtype"], [("Found", x.dtype), ("Expected", meta.dtype)]),
)
raise ValueError(
"Metadata mismatch found%s.\n\n"
"%s" % ((" in `%s`" % funcname if funcname else ""), errmsg)
)
def check_matching_columns(meta, actual):
# Need nan_to_num otherwise nan comparison gives False
if not np.array_equal(np.nan_to_num(meta.columns), np.nan_to_num(actual.columns)):
extra = methods.tolist(actual.columns.difference(meta.columns))
missing = methods.tolist(meta.columns.difference(actual.columns))
if extra or missing:
extra_info = f" Extra: {extra}\n Missing: {missing}"
else:
extra_info = "Order of columns does not match"
raise ValueError(
"The columns in the computed data do not match"
" the columns in the provided metadata\n"
f"{extra_info}"
)
def index_summary(idx, name=None):
"""Summarized representation of an Index."""
n = len(idx)
if name is None:
name = idx.__class__.__name__
if n:
head = idx[0]
tail = idx[-1]
summary = f", {head} to {tail}"
else:
summary = ""
return f"{name}: {n} entries{summary}"
###############################################################
# Testing
###############################################################
def _check_dask(dsk, check_names=True, check_dtypes=True, result=None, scheduler=None):
import dask.dataframe as dd
if hasattr(dsk, "__dask_graph__"):
graph = dsk.__dask_graph__()
if hasattr(graph, "validate"):
graph.validate()
if result is None:
result = dsk.compute(scheduler=scheduler)
if isinstance(dsk, dd.Index) or is_index_like(dsk._meta):
assert "Index" in type(result).__name__, type(result)
# assert type(dsk._meta) == type(result), type(dsk._meta)
if check_names:
assert dsk.name == result.name
assert dsk._meta.name == result.name
if isinstance(result, pd.MultiIndex):
assert result.names == dsk._meta.names
if check_dtypes:
assert_dask_dtypes(dsk, result)
elif isinstance(dsk, dd.Series) or is_series_like(dsk._meta):
assert "Series" in type(result).__name__, type(result)
assert type(dsk._meta) == type(result), type(dsk._meta)
if check_names:
assert dsk.name == result.name, (dsk.name, result.name)
assert dsk._meta.name == result.name
if check_dtypes:
assert_dask_dtypes(dsk, result)
_check_dask(
dsk.index,
check_names=check_names,
check_dtypes=check_dtypes,
result=result.index,
)
elif isinstance(dsk, dd.DataFrame) or is_dataframe_like(dsk._meta):
assert "DataFrame" in type(result).__name__, type(result)
assert isinstance(dsk.columns, pd.Index), type(dsk.columns)
assert type(dsk._meta) == type(result), type(dsk._meta)
if check_names:
tm.assert_index_equal(dsk.columns, result.columns)
tm.assert_index_equal(dsk._meta.columns, result.columns)
if check_dtypes:
assert_dask_dtypes(dsk, result)
_check_dask(
dsk.index,
check_names=check_names,
check_dtypes=check_dtypes,
result=result.index,
)
else:
if not np.isscalar(result) and not isinstance(
result, (pd.Timestamp, pd.Timedelta)
):
raise TypeError(
"Expected object of type dataframe, series, index, or scalar.\n"
" Got: " + str(type(result))
)
if check_dtypes:
assert_dask_dtypes(dsk, result)
return result
return dsk
def _maybe_sort(a, check_index: bool):
# sort by value, then index
try:
if is_dataframe_like(a):
if set(a.index.names) & set(a.columns):
a.index.names = [
"-overlapped-index-name-%d" % i for i in range(len(a.index.names))
]
a = a.sort_values(by=methods.tolist(a.columns))
else:
a = a.sort_values()
except (TypeError, IndexError, ValueError):
pass
return a.sort_index() if check_index else a
def _maybe_convert_string(a, b):
if pyarrow_strings_enabled():
from dask.dataframe._pyarrow import to_pyarrow_string
if isinstance(a, (pd.DataFrame, pd.Series, pd.Index)):
a = to_pyarrow_string(a)
if isinstance(b, (pd.DataFrame, pd.Series, pd.Index)):
b = to_pyarrow_string(b)
return a, b
def assert_eq_dtypes(a, b):
a, b = _maybe_convert_string(a, b)
tm.assert_series_equal(a.dtypes.value_counts(), b.dtypes.value_counts())
def assert_eq(
a,
b,
check_names=True,
check_dtype=True,
check_divisions=True,
check_index=True,
sort_results=True,
scheduler="sync",
**kwargs,
):
if check_divisions:
assert_divisions(a, scheduler=scheduler)
assert_divisions(b, scheduler=scheduler)
if hasattr(a, "divisions") and hasattr(b, "divisions"):
at = type(np.asarray(a.divisions).tolist()[0]) # numpy to python
bt = type(np.asarray(b.divisions).tolist()[0]) # scalar conversion
assert at == bt, (at, bt)
assert_sane_keynames(a)
assert_sane_keynames(b)
a = _check_dask(
a, check_names=check_names, check_dtypes=check_dtype, scheduler=scheduler
)
b = _check_dask(
b, check_names=check_names, check_dtypes=check_dtype, scheduler=scheduler
)
if hasattr(a, "to_pandas"):
a = a.to_pandas()
if hasattr(b, "to_pandas"):
b = b.to_pandas()
a, b = _maybe_convert_string(a, b)
if isinstance(a, (pd.DataFrame, pd.Series)) and sort_results:
a = _maybe_sort(a, check_index)
b = _maybe_sort(b, check_index)
if not check_index:
a = a.reset_index(drop=True)
b = b.reset_index(drop=True)
if isinstance(a, pd.DataFrame):
tm.assert_frame_equal(
a, b, check_names=check_names, check_dtype=check_dtype, **kwargs
)
elif isinstance(a, pd.Series):
tm.assert_series_equal(
a, b, check_names=check_names, check_dtype=check_dtype, **kwargs
)
elif isinstance(a, pd.Index):
tm.assert_index_equal(a, b, exact=check_dtype, **kwargs)
else:
if a == b:
return True
else:
if np.isnan(a):
assert np.isnan(b)
else:
assert np.allclose(a, b)
return True
def assert_dask_graph(dask, label):
if hasattr(dask, "dask"):
dask = dask.dask
assert isinstance(dask, Mapping)
for k in dask:
if isinstance(k, tuple):
k = k[0]
if k.startswith(label):
return True
raise AssertionError(f"given dask graph doesn't contain label: {label}")
def assert_divisions(ddf, scheduler=None):
if not hasattr(ddf, "divisions"):
return
assert isinstance(ddf.divisions, tuple)
if not getattr(ddf, "known_divisions", False):
return
def index(x):
if is_index_like(x):
return x
try:
return x.index.get_level_values(0)
except AttributeError:
return x.index
get = get_scheduler(scheduler=scheduler, collections=[type(ddf)])
results = get(ddf.dask, ddf.__dask_keys__())
for i, df in enumerate(results[:-1]):
if len(df):
assert index(df).min() >= ddf.divisions[i]
assert index(df).max() < ddf.divisions[i + 1]
if len(results[-1]):
assert index(results[-1]).min() >= ddf.divisions[-2]
assert index(results[-1]).max() <= ddf.divisions[-1]
def assert_sane_keynames(ddf):
if not hasattr(ddf, "dask"):
return
for k in ddf.dask.keys():
while isinstance(k, tuple):
k = k[0]
assert isinstance(k, (str, bytes))
assert len(k) < 100
assert " " not in k
assert k.split("-")[0].isidentifier(), k
def assert_dask_dtypes(ddf, res, numeric_equal=True):
"""Check that the dask metadata matches the result.
If `numeric_equal`, integer and floating dtypes compare equal. This is
useful due to the implicit conversion of integer to floating upon
encountering missingness, which is hard to infer statically."""
eq_type_sets = [{"O", "S", "U", "a"}] # treat object and strings alike
if numeric_equal:
eq_type_sets.append({"i", "f", "u"})
def eq_dtypes(a, b):
return any(
a.kind in eq_types and b.kind in eq_types for eq_types in eq_type_sets
) or (a == b)
if not is_dask_collection(res) and is_dataframe_like(res):
for a, b in pd.concat([ddf._meta.dtypes, res.dtypes], axis=1).itertuples(
index=False
):
assert eq_dtypes(a, b)
elif not is_dask_collection(res) and (is_index_like(res) or is_series_like(res)):
a = ddf._meta.dtype
b = res.dtype
assert eq_dtypes(a, b)
else:
if hasattr(ddf._meta, "dtype"):
a = ddf._meta.dtype
if not hasattr(res, "dtype"):
assert np.isscalar(res)
b = np.dtype(type(res))
else:
b = res.dtype
assert eq_dtypes(a, b)
else:
assert type(ddf._meta) == type(res)
def assert_max_deps(x, n, eq=True):
dependencies, dependents = get_deps(x.dask)
if eq:
assert max(map(len, dependencies.values())) == n
else:
assert max(map(len, dependencies.values())) <= n
def valid_divisions(divisions):
"""Are the provided divisions valid?
Examples
--------
>>> valid_divisions([1, 2, 3])
True
>>> valid_divisions([3, 2, 1])
False
>>> valid_divisions([1, 1, 1])
False
>>> valid_divisions([0, 1, 1])
True
>>> valid_divisions((1, 2, 3))
True
>>> valid_divisions(123)
False
>>> valid_divisions([0, float('nan'), 1])
False
"""
if not isinstance(divisions, (tuple, list)):
return False
# Cast tuples to lists as `pd.isnull` treats them differently
# https://github.com/pandas-dev/pandas/issues/52283
if isinstance(divisions, tuple):
divisions = list(divisions)
if pd.isnull(divisions).any():
return False
for i, x in enumerate(divisions[:-2]):
if x >= divisions[i + 1]:
return False
if isinstance(x, Number) and math.isnan(x):
return False
for x in divisions[-2:]:
if isinstance(x, Number) and math.isnan(x):
return False
if divisions[-2] > divisions[-1]:
return False
return True
def drop_by_shallow_copy(df, columns, errors="raise"):
"""Use shallow copy to drop columns in place"""
df2 = df.copy(deep=False)
if not pd.api.types.is_list_like(columns):
columns = [columns]
df2.drop(columns=columns, inplace=True, errors=errors)
return df2
class AttributeNotImplementedError(NotImplementedError, AttributeError):
"""NotImplementedError and AttributeError"""
def meta_frame_constructor(like):
"""Return a serial DataFrame constructor
Parameters
----------
like :
Any series-like, Index-like or dataframe-like object.
"""
if is_dask_collection(like):
try:
like = like._meta
except AttributeError:
raise TypeError(f"{type(like)} not supported by meta_frame_constructor")
if is_dataframe_like(like):
return like._constructor
elif is_series_like(like):
return like._constructor_expanddim
elif is_index_like(like):
return like.to_frame()._constructor
else:
raise TypeError(f"{type(like)} not supported by meta_frame_constructor")
def meta_series_constructor(like):
"""Return a serial Series constructor
Parameters
----------
like :
Any series-like, Index-like or dataframe-like object.
"""
if is_dask_collection(like):
try:
like = like._meta
except AttributeError:
raise TypeError(f"{type(like)} not supported by meta_series_constructor")
if is_dataframe_like(like):
return like._constructor_sliced
elif is_series_like(like):
return like._constructor
elif is_index_like(like):
return like.to_frame()._constructor_sliced
else:
raise TypeError(f"{type(like)} not supported by meta_series_constructor")
def get_string_dtype():
"""Depending on config setting, we might convert objects to pyarrow strings"""
return pd.StringDtype("pyarrow") if pyarrow_strings_enabled() else object
def pyarrow_strings_enabled() -> bool:
"""Config setting to convert objects to pyarrow strings"""
convert_string = dask.config.get("dataframe.convert-string")
if convert_string is None:
from dask.dataframe._pyarrow import check_pyarrow_string_supported
try:
check_pyarrow_string_supported()
convert_string = True
except RuntimeError:
convert_string = False
return convert_string
def get_numeric_only_kwargs(numeric_only: bool | NoDefault) -> dict:
return {} if numeric_only is no_default else {"numeric_only": numeric_only}
def check_numeric_only_valid(numeric_only: bool | NoDefault, name: str) -> dict:
if numeric_only is not no_default:
return {"numeric_only": numeric_only}
elif numeric_only is no_default:
return {}
raise NotImplementedError(
f"numeric_only is not implemented for {name} for pandas < 1.5."
)